Maternal Health Legal Frameworks And Policy Implementation For Climate Change Adaptation In Pakistan

Abstract

Climate change debate generally ignores intersectionality despite its intense challenges to the wellbeing and maternal health of women in Pakistan where socio-economic inequalities intersect with climatic vulnerabilities. This study examines Pakistan's legal framework concerning the protection of wellbeing and maternal health of women in the context of climate change adaptation with the help of a qualitative approach. The paper emphasizes the intersectionality of environmental and gender-related issues through a comprehensive review of Climate Change Policies of Pakistan, amplified by analytical, empirical and reform-oriented research. It also identifies challenges to effective implementation, including gender-based inequalities, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, limited access to healthcare resources and less involvement of women in decision-making. To sum up, this research highlights the necessity of incorporating gender-sensitive perspectives into climate change mitigation and adaptation efforts. Consequently, this will not only safeguard the well-being of women but also contribute to sustainable development in the country. The policymakers can help protect maternal health by advocating for gender-responsive approaches, improved healthcare access, and community-based adaptation strategies,. Moreover, this paper suggests policy recommendations to address these challenges and strengthen women's resilience to climate change impacts.